Poor Installation: Improperly installed panels are more prone to damage over time. Incorrect alignment or faulty mounting can lead to stress fractures or other issues.

Falling Debris: Branches, rocks, or other debris can fall on the panels, causing physical damage.

Manufacturing Defects: Although rare, some solar panels might have defects that lead to early damage.

Ageing: Over time, solar panels experience a gradual reduction in efficiency, typically around 0.5–1% per year. While they do not usually become physically fragile, prolonged exposure to harsh weather and lack of maintenance can increase the likelihood of minor wear and tear.

Cracks or Chips: Inspect your panels for visible cracks, chips, or other surface damage.

Discoloration: If you notice any strange colours or spots on the panels, it could indicate damage.

Inconsistent Power Output: A damaged panel may produce less energy or have an unstable output. This can be an early indicator that something is wrong.

Loose Connections: If you notice any loose wiring or if the mounting system seems off, it could be a sign of damage to the structure of your solar array.

Turn Off the System: Safety should always come first. If you notice visible damage to your panels or electrical components, shutting down your solar power system is a smart precaution. Modern systems often include built-in safety shutoff mechanisms, but any manual disconnection or repair should only be carried out by a certified electrician.

Inspect the Damage: Conduct a visual inspection of the panels and other system components. Look for cracks, loose wires, or any abnormalities. However, avoid touching the panels, especially if they are still connected. While it is safe to inspect from a distance, avoid climbing on roofs or touching panels.

Contact a Professional: If you notice any signs of damage, it’s crucial to call a certified solar technician. They can thoroughly evaluate the extent of the damage and suggest whether repair or replacement is necessary.

Temporary Protection: If possible, cover the damaged panel with a tarp or protective cover to prevent further harm from rain, dust, or debris until a professional can assess the situation.

Minor Damage: Small chips, cracks, or loose wiring can often be repaired by a professional technician. These repairs are generally affordable and quick to complete.

Severe Damage: If the panel is severely cracked or shattered, or if it has lost a significant amount of efficiency, replacing it might be the better option. If your panel is out of warranty and significantly degraded, replacing it is often more cost-effective than patching it.

Extent of Damage: More severe damage naturally costs more to fix.

Type of Panel: Some panels are more expensive to replace due to their technology or size

Labour Costs: Hiring a certified professional can add to the cost, but it ensures the job is done correctly and safely.

Weather-Proofing: Investing in protective covers or anti-hail shields can help safeguard your panels from extreme weather events. These additional barriers can significantly reduce the risk of impact damage.

Regular Maintenance: Routine inspections and cleaning can help catch minor issues before they become major problems. Keeping your panels clean also ensures they operate at peak efficiency.

Choosing Quality Panels: Opt for high-quality, durable solar panels from trusted manufacturers. While they may have a higher upfront cost, they are more likely to withstand harsh conditions and last longer.

Insurance Coverage: Insuring your solar panel system can offer valuable protection against unforeseen events. While rooftop panels are often included under standard homeowners’ insurance, coverage details vary. Ground-mounted systems or leased panels may require separate policies or riders. It’s best to confirm your coverage options with your insurance provider.